Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Martin Luther King s Speech - 1188 Words
Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s speech, I Have a Dream, rallied a historic march on August 28, 1963 to Washington, to show the importance of solving the United States racial problems. A large crowd of people gathered and listened to his uplifting and amazing words, (Garrison, 1831, pg. 2577). ââ¬Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!â⬠(Garrison, 1831, p. 2581) In 1787 Thomas Jefferson spoke in favor of abolishing slavery. However, in his writing, Notes on the State of Virginia, Jefferson expresses to his reader that blacks and whites may never live together peacefully (Garrison, 1831, pg. 763). Jefferson discusses that while blacks may have character they are still viewed by the color of their skin and is quoted as saying, ââ¬Å"I advance it, therefore, a suspicion only, that the blacks, whether originally a distinct race, or made distinct by time and circumstances, are inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind.â⬠(Garrison, 1831, p. 765) Character by definition is, ââ¬Å"the way someone thinks, feels, and behavesâ⬠(Merriam-Webster, n.d.) and is ââ¬Å"a set of qualities that are shared by many people in a group, country, etc.â⬠(Merriam-Webster, n.d.). Historically blacks were judged by the color of their skin and not by their character. In 1787 Thomas Jefferson spoke of the inferiority of blacks to whites, and in 1963 MartinShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King s Speech932 Words à |à 4 PagesMartin Luther King Speech contrasted to Frederick Douglass Speech ââ¬Å" I Have A Dreamââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (King) Speech made by Martin Luther King, shows significant passion for freedom and for a future among different nationality. What To The Slave Is The 4th Of July?â⬠(Douglass) Speech made by Fredrick Douglass expressed his will to make a difference in the world, before slavery was abolished by Abraham Lincoln. Both were striking speech on discrimination. Slavery was present in the beginning years of ourRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Speech914 Words à |à 4 PagesAt the time of Martin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s speech, there was a very ââ¬Å"heavyâ⬠racism issue in the United States. African-Americans saw themselves being victimized by a corrupted system. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of many civil rights activists that came out during that period, in the middle of the 20th century. ââ¬Å"I have a Dreamâ⬠speech symbolized the chaos in 1963; Martin Luther King Jr. used it to give hope to the hundreds of thousands of African-Americans who marched for freedom, and also to createRead MoreMartin Luther King s Speech887 Words à |à 4 Pagesas Martin Luther King junior dreams did? Martin Luther King dreams of a world where there is true freedom, justice, and equality for blacks and whites. As he calls his fellow native Africans to stand up for their civil rights so that one day there will be no difference between black and white. By observing the goals King presents, what techniques he uses and how he appeals to his audience, we can then discover how effective these techniques are in achieving his goals. When dissecting Martin LutherRead MoreMartin Luther King s Speech962 Words à |à 4 PagesMartin Luther King speech had a big impact through the society. He was once a hero, who stood to speak for everyoneââ¬â¢s right, that all men should be equal. As a community, people acknowledge the change that Martin Luther King started. It occurred that hope will always occur to be alive in circumstance of rich or poorer, high or low. Culture brought people together for a reason to improve the past and come up with a solution to change and make a difference to end peopleââ¬â¢s agony. Where different stagesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words à |à 6 Pagesspecific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.) BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠: Who doesnââ¬â¢t have Martin Luther King speech resonating in his head when he hears these worlds. ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠When this repetition is so well used thanRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr s Speech970 Words à |à 4 Pages What makes Dr. Martin Luther King Jrââ¬â¢s speech so important till this day? Itââ¬â¢s ability to still move people. Dr. King Jr. was one of the best speakers of his time during the Civil Rights Movement. He wrote many distinguished works, two of them being his I Have a Dream Speech and his letter, Letters from Birmingham. Letters from Birmingham Jail was written from jail after he was shortly arrested for attempting to share his views with clergymen on this racial injustice. Dr. King delivered his I HaveRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Speech1127 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Dr. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s speech, ââ¬Å"Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silenceâ⬠, King asserts that the war in Vietnam is a â⠬Å"symptomâ⬠(7) of a much larger disease that affects the ââ¬Å"American spiritâ⬠(7). The disease King mentions is causing destruction where ever it is found, and in the case of the Vietnam war, it has led to their oppression and the death of people. In the section, Strange Liberators, King states, ââ¬Å"They move sadly and apathetically as we heard them off the land of their fathers intoRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Speech1318 Words à |à 6 PagesAugust 28 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his infamous speech ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠to America. His dream highlighted the injustices of segregation and discrimination of African Americans that took place in this nation every single day. Dr. King inspired thousands despite the color of their skin, to take a stance against racism, with his powerful way with words. In his speech MLK efficaciously uses, Ethos, Pathos, and Logos by using allusions, developing credibility, in his speech to persuade allRead Mor eMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech891 Words à |à 4 PagesSince Kindergarten, teachers have been teaching students about Martin Luther King Juniorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech. Ever since children have been born, they have celebrated Independence Day by either going to a parade, or shooting fireworks. Although, at these young ages, children donââ¬â¢t quite know the real importance of each of them. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted every human being, regardless of their race to be treated fairly or just. Independence Day was the day on July 4, 1776 where fifty-sixRead MoreMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech961 Words à |à 4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.ââ¬â¢s Historic ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠Speech Dr. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech was written and delivered on August 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and remains one of the most historically influential and world-changing speeches of all time. Fifty-two years later, this speech is considered to be one of the best persuasive speeches ever delivered. Dr. King is not only attempting to persuade his audience to understand the plight of minorities in the United
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Soviet Revolution Of Russia - 926 Words
Like the swing of a pendulum, the Tsars of Russia would fluctuate between reforming the government and becoming reactionary to the situations in the land. The Russian Tsars/Tsarinas, considered themselves the father or mother of the entire land and it was a very big land. Russian history had been prone to revolutions. Many a Tsar found himself on the short end of a sword or just the right amount of poison in his drink. All of the monarchs of Russia had this history in their minds when they began to rule but as the parent of their nation, they had no choice but to rule and do the best they could. Revolution was part of Russian life. There had been uprisings and revolutions throughout its history. The 18th and 19th centuries saw a big push toward ââ¬Å"Westernizingâ⬠the country but as long as there were serfs; Russia could never truly be Western. The serfs were the biggest dilemma that the Tsars faced. The happiness of a people can gauge whether a ruler stays in power or not. T he majority of Russians were serf peasants, dependent on their overlords for their bread and board. Their overlord was dependent on the serfs, the Tsar dependent on the nobles for their devotion and taxes. Catherine the Great, the Tsarina of Russia from 1762 to 1796 was considered an ââ¬Å"enlightened despotâ⬠. She was a student of the Enlightenment and ruled Russia with absolute devotion. Catherine was a patron of the arts, education and reform. She believed in the Enlightenment movement but the serfs duringShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Soviet Revolution Of Russia Essay9167 Words à |à 37 Pages Country Notebook Of Russia By syed abdul ahad @01374849 Executive summary Russia was previously known as the Ussr , Ussr was a communist regime in which the government had held a lot of power and there were no free markets , it had major issues such as corruption this was shown in world war 1 under the czarist regime the failure of the Ussr led to the creation a Russia as we know today . The modern Russia is a thriving country with great technological advancements in nuclear physics , theRead MoreWhat Were the Turning-Point Events That Kept Relations Between the Soviet Union and China Hostile for over 20 Years?846 Words à |à 4 Pagesevents that kept relations between the Soviet Union and China hostile for over 20 years? There were many disputes between China and Russia between the 1950s and 1960s. The disputes may be caused by ideological differences, self-interest, personalities of the leaders, or domestic problems. Mao and Stalin had ideological differences. Although Mao and Stalinââ¬â¢s ideologies are based on Marxism, Stalin believed Mao using the peasants as the basis for revolution is not the right interpretation of MarxismRead MoreThe Major Causes Of The Russian Revolution Of 1917889 Words à |à 4 PagesRussian Revolution of 1917, by definition, was a series of revolts against the Russian Tsar, Nicholas II. The background of the Revolution started with many political groups emerging in the 1800s and 1900s (Marxists, Liberals, Nationalists, and Peasant socialists being the most notable). Then, the Marxists split, forming Lenin and the Bolsheviks. On top of new political groups emerging, a slow in economy, a losing effort in wars, and the ââ¬Å"Bloody Sundayâ⬠massacres also created unrest in Russia. AlsoRead MoreReasons for Russias October Revolution922 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat were the reasons for the October revolution? The revolution in Russia started spontaneously in February 1917 when the Bolsheviks leader Vladimir Lenin plotted to overthrow the government and take power. The Tsar in Russia Nicholas II was abdicated in March 1917 and the provisional committee of the Duma formed the provisional government. The ââ¬Å"duel powerâ⬠interrupted the government authority and the soviets were in control. Now the provisional government decided to continue with the war becauseRead MoreRussia As One Of The World s Superpowers1545 Words à |à 7 PagesRussia stands as one of the worldââ¬â¢s superpowers. The same ideals and strength of a people that spawned the Russian Revolution continue to persist nearly a hundred years later and have served in turning the once underdog into a world leader as the second half of the 21st century approached. Revolution: The start of Russia as we know it begins with the fall of the Romanovs. Russia entered the 20th century under the rule of Nicholas II, the last of the Romanovs. Eventually, his incompetency as a leaderRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution Essay1196 Words à |à 5 PagesTsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21. London: UCL Press, 1996. Read, Christopher. From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21. London: UCL Press, 1996. pp. 6, 63. Christopher Read, the author of the book From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917-21, is a professor at the University of Warwick in Europe. Read teaches twentieth-century European history. He specializes in the social history of the Russian Revolution andRead MoreWas Lenin s Manifesto So Effective?967 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the early 1900ââ¬â¢s Russia entered a terminal crisis. Tens of thousands of soldiers were deserted, cities were affected by major food shortages, and the economy was breaking down, and the streets were filled with angry people. People desperately needed reform and this lead to the Russian. Revolution. The people desperately needed reform and the man that stepped up was Vladimir Lenin. With the help of all the Russian struggle and a manifesto Lenin wrote, the Russian people overthrew the previousRead MoreEssay about The Bolshevik Revolution850 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Bolshevik Revolution The Bolshevik Revolution started many changes in Russia. One of the most dramatic changes was the change of their form of government to communism. This was brought about by the murder of the Czar and his family by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks were sure to include the whole family in the murder because of the fear that someday one might comeback and reclaim power. So on July 17, 1918 Czar Nicholas II and his family were murdered. Although there were rumors about hisRead MoreVladimir Lenin And The Soviet Revolution1308 Words à |à 6 PagesParty (later renamed the Communist Party). He was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, and, therefore, began the first government of the Soviet Union. Lenin became leader of the USSR in 1922 and ruled until his death in 1924, when Joseph Stalin assumed power. Though many argue that Lenin started one of the worst governments in history, Russian Communism, Lenin actually provided a solution for the troubling times in Russia. In the 1890, Lenin quit his job as a lawyer and moved to St. PetersburgRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Soviet Revolution1371 Words à |à 6 Pagesfact during the struggle for power in Russia, and not during his time as leader of the USSR. His leadership in the revolutionary Bolshevik party served as an important model for later revolutionary leaders of the 20th century. Leninââ¬â¢s works made important contributions to the development of revolutionary socialist theory. Many may feel that Lenin had little impact on the rest of the world, but this is frankly just not true. Through the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin brought about the USSR and the
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Claude Cahun Boy Girl Together Free Essays
Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together For this discussion I found an interest in the gender bending ââ¬Å"self-portraitureâ⬠of Claude Cahun. An added interest I later found about Cahun and her work came after googling her name; I found some articles about feminism in art that not only speak about Cahun and her feminist work, but also about Cindy Shermanââ¬â¢s art as well (Imagine that to my surprise). Cahun was one of first the 20th century (female) artists to dress herself up in an array of gender bending disguises and photographed herself in the name of art, from the time she was 16 with the collaborative assistance of her life partner (and step sister), Marcel Moore. We will write a custom essay sample on Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cahun had preferred to present herself as both object and subject for her own sexual fascinations, rather than a passive object (Claude Cahun, Self-Portrait, 1928, The Guerilla Girlsââ¬â¢ Beside Companion to the History of Western Art, page 62) o be consumed by the ââ¬Å"male gaze. â⬠Claudeââ¬â¢s work was scandalous to everyone including the homophobic, surrealist men she hung out with, as she paved her own path towards liberation; could Cahun and Moore have been the first two Guerilla Girlsââ¬â¢ of the 20th century? Yes, I do feel that womanââ¬â¢s artwork is read in a gender-based way, while menââ¬â¢s is mainly looked at in terms of its content and statement. Claude Cahunââ¬â¢s artwork is looked at as scandalous and pornographic; the surrealists wrote her out of their history. On the contrary the surrealists could appreciate that of Rrose Selavy, the avant-garde alter ego of Marcel Duchamp; a male artist disguised as a woman for artââ¬â¢s sake. Claude Cahunââ¬â¢s gender most definitely comes into play when interpreting and studying her work, as well as her sexual identity. Cahun disrupts restrictive ideas about gender, social prescriptions and femininity. The fact that has surprised me throughout the study of art history is that only the art of white, European affiliated men held any merit. Meaning, the art itself was not looked at by what it was or how well it was created, but y who created it as to whether it was to be consider museum worthy or not. ââ¬Å"What do women want? They want the human to be neither man nor woman. â⬠ââ¬â Jean-Francois Lyotard (The Guerilla Girlsââ¬â¢ Beside Companion to the History of Western Art, page 59) I found this to be supportive of how artwork should be studied, interpreted and of its success of not. T he art should be the topic and the content and message be heard over the fact of whether it is created by a man, a woman or someone in-between. References: * The Guerrilla Girlsââ¬â¢ bedside companion to the history of Western art. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Print. page 62-63. * ââ¬Å"Claude Cahun. Guerrillagirlsbroadband. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. http://ggbb. org/meet-the-broads/claude-cahun/. Claude Cahun ââ¬â radical, Jewish, lesbian, writer, resistance fighter, political activist, Surrealist, photographer strangely prescient in their concern with sexual politics and gender identity. Her self-portraits represent such a diverse range of sexual selves Although Cahun did not become closely associated with Andre Bretonââ¬â¢s Surrealists util the early 1930s, she later declared herself to have ââ¬Å"always been a surrealisteâ⬠. The Surrealists organized in response to the rise of Hitler and the spread of fascism in France. Her political commitment extended throughout her life, and though she might best be described as a libertarian anarchist, her politics had an explicitly feminist subtext In examining issues of female self-identity and subjectivity, before they were really formulated as such, Cahun was moving toward her own liberation. Jersey was occupied by the Germans during World War II, and the two women mounted resistance activities such as writing and distributing anti-Nazi leaflets. Cahun was nearly executed for this act, but was given a reprieve at the last minute. German soldiers moved into Cahun and Mooreââ¬â¢s home, destroying much of their art work, including original photographs, photo-plates and negatives. The two women were subsequently incarcerated. The ignorance about Cahun is such that there are source books on Surrealism that refer to her as a man. Cahunââ¬â¢s boyish image was, in fact, shocking in the context of mainstream French Surrealism. The male Surrealists not only advocated heterosexuality, but tended to be homophobic. Claude was a lesbian, A Jew, and a Marxist, three no-nos to the Nazis, who invaded France in 1940. How to cite Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Nurse Staffing Ratios free essay sample
Not only has the safety and quality of patient care suffered, the working conditions in hospitals have also got worse due to the hospitals not keeping up with increase demand of nurses (Welton, 2007). Hospitals that donââ¬â¢t have adequate staffing tend to have an increased rate of negative patient outcomes. Some of these negative outcomes that are potentially caused by the decrease in nursing care are shock, pneumonia, cardiac arrest and urinary tract infections (Stanton, 2004). This has led to state legislatures adding mandatory laws that promote adequate staffing regardless of the severity or acuity of the patients. The additional costs that are required to staff the hospitals with additional registered nurses are unfunded which means that staffing can be decreased in other work areas (Welton, 2007). This shortage is a problem that is affecting not only the patients, but also the staff. Nurse management and leadership play a significant role in finding a balance among all involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse Staffing Ratios or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout this paper, the author will be discussing how the managers and leaders play a significant role in the issue of nurse staffing ratios in order to promote quality and safe care for the patients. Also, the author will discuss some tools and skills that are beneficial in supporting the nursing staff and the overall demands in the hospital setting. Managers and Leaders In every hospital and organization, managers and leaders are both required in order to promote an overall well being and to ensure that all the needs and demands are being met for both patients and staff. Both managers and leaders are responsible in assisting and keeping the hospital or organization running and promoting the organization to continue into the future. Managers and leaders have different distinct roles, but the ones that are the most effective, are the ones that will combine the roles and functions into their workday everyday. There roles and responsibilities can be similar, but also can be different. A manager can be a leader, but a leader isnââ¬â¢t necessarily a manager (GCU, 2011). Managers A manager should make sure that the resources that are provided to the staff are useful, effective, and helpful. The manager should ensure that they have the adequate amount of resources and tools in order to complete there work and job. When it comes to the issue of nurse staffing ratios, the manager has the responsibility of making sure that the unit is staffed to meet the demands of the patients and there level of care, or acuity (GCU, 2011). Utilizing there skills in leadership, quality care, people and communication can all be of benefit. Leadership skills, such as leading by example, are necessary for nurse managers. Quality care skills can be beneficial to gather the necessary data and provide adequate staffing to promote and improve overall performance. People skills are used to interview new employees and hopefully increase staffing for the hospital. Communicating skills are vital for conducting staff meetings and communicating concerns and issues that the nurses may have (Donnelly, 2003). Having this open communication with the nurses and staff can benefit not only the patients, but also the staff. In order for the manager to be effective, they must be consistent. The manager can make a nurses life easier by advocating for them and assisting them with there job responsibilities and concerns (GCU, 2011). Leaders Leaders are those individuals that help to encourage and promote the growth of a hospital or organization. A leader is one that encourages those around them to move forward, and promote optimal care. Leadership is something that takes work and requires one to know there leadership skills and potential. Knowing yourself, effectively communicating your vision, and building trust with others are all parts of being a great leader. This is true with nurse staffing ratios, building trust with the other staff can help in them opening up and communicating how they are feeling about there job mentally, emotionally and physically. As the leader, you want to first establish a vision, and see where the patient, staff, and organization would benefit. When discussing the nurse staffing ratio, you could discuss strategies or other resources that would take some of the responsibilities off the nursesââ¬â¢ workload. It is important to listen and encourage the staff to communicate with one another regarding there concerns and patient workload. This will help the leader have the support when she discusses it with the manager, or administration. There are many barriers when it comes to increasing the staffing, so it can be difficult and take time to see a change happen. Leading by example, motivating and inspiring the other staff are all roles of a leader that can uplift the work environment. As a leader, personal interest, goals and conflicts should not impact the overall goals of the hospital or organization (GCU, 2011). There are times when communication skills are not seen as important compared to other management and leadership skills (Hauser Preston, 2005). When interviewing the author of this paper, Maureen Halstead (personal communication, September 14, 2012), she revealed that she is a leader of her nursing unit and focuses a great deal of time on educating the other staff members. ââ¬Å"I feel that more emphasis needs to be put on communication techniques because if youââ¬â¢re not communicating effectively with the team, then the end result will not be a positive oneâ⬠(Maureen Halstead, personal communication, September 14, 2012). She revealed that her idea of effective communication is both verbal and nonverbal. Being a good leader, you need to lead by example and carry out that vision effectively on an everyday basisâ⬠(Maureen Halstead, personal communication, September 14, 2012). She also feels having the respect and trust from the other staff members is a vital part of being a great leader. Setting up staff meetings to listen and get feedback from all staff members can promote nurse satisfaction, teamwork, and su ccess. Once the issues are addressed, following up and giving feedback can assist in leadership and staff relationship (Maureen Halstead, personal communication, September, 14, 2012). In conclusion, there has been a great deal of research that has been conducted regarding the issue of nurse staffing ratios and the impact it has on patient outcomes. Nurse staffing in the hospitals is a main concern because of the impact it can potentially have on the safety of the patient and the overall quality of care (Stanton, 2004). This has been a problem that has been ongoing for quite sometime. The understaffing of nurses is not only impacting the patients, but also the entire hospital and organization. Nurse can be overworked which can lead to employee burnout (Welton, 2007). Both managers and leaders have certain skills that play an important role in the success and growth of the hospital, and both the patient and employee satisfaction. Some of these skills are integrated by both management and leadership. Regardless if one is a leader or manager, they must be aware of what their role is when utilizing their communication skills both in and out of the hospital (GCU, 2011). Being aware of there roles, skills, and resources can help them to lead by example, which is one of the skills that makes a successful manager and leader.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Globalizationââ¬â¢s Murky Waters an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by
Globalizationââ¬â¢s Murky Waters It is very easy to waste water because we can see it abundantly everywhere around us. Our first world society has been able to ensure that safe drinking water and washing facilities are accessible to anyone who needs it. However, we must consider the day when the comfort of good clean water runs out. This century has put man in the middle of a dilemma born out of globalization. There are many who believe that globalization is good for economics and its effects are in terms of profits. However, little focus is made on its total effect outside of the economic arena. Very few have given attention to its worsening effects on the environment, specifically on a basic human need such as water. Need essay sample on "Globalizations Murky Waters" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed First of all, is globalization truly good for us? We certainly obtain lots of benefits such as well-priced commodities, resources, work force, and information because of globalization. We are able to travel to many foreign countries and learn so much about other cultures because of free trade. However, the negative effects brought about by globalization may outweigh the positive things it can do. For instance, multinational corporations taking advantage of the free economic market are moving lots of its labor and material outsourcing to third world countries who hang on to them for survival in the international trade arena. This has a lot of effects on the society of developing countries. Although these poor countries labor force gain a reprieve from unemployment due to the establishment of factories for multinational companies, with the global set up, these companies are also always on the look out for better labor opportunities internationally. It is easy for them to simply leave a developing country for another that can offer better costs. This can be devastating to the economy and community of the country left behind. Another negative aspect of globalization is the trend on professional services. Many professionals from developing countries are being attracted by the higher profit opportunities in rich countries. This causes the good professionals to leave their poor nations to seek better monetary gains in other societies. The results are devastating to the poor countries because they are deprived of the good services that they could have gotten from their own countrymen. The greatest problem that globalization poses, however, is also a concern not only of poor countries but of every human being. This is its effects on our environment which can actually cause our extinction if not addressed at once. It is difficult to imagine that safe drinking water would be completely lost on the earth. However, the water that we can now drink is less than 0.5% of the total amount of water of this planet. Sea water, the ice in the Antarctic Ocean and ground water are not immediately suitable for drinking. Water from the ground may be taken but would need purifiers to become potable. In fact, Bangladesh has been having a problem with their ground water sources because it has been discovered in the 1990's to contain dangerous levels of arsenic (World Health Organization 2007). Now, the amount of usable water has been decreasing every year because of globalization. Multinational corporations of advanced countries build factories in developing countries and use a lot of water there. Recently, the information technology industry and biotechnology industry have been excessively using a large quantity of the water compared to other industries. In fact, in 2000 the National Resources Development Council publicized that Peabody Western Coal Company has damaged Navajo's water resources because of it ground water mining activities (NRDC 2006). Moreover, all nations are trying to become industrialized which highly affects the use of clean water. In developing countries, population explosion is also a serious case. Many poor people often have big families because the parents tend to rely on the children to bring in additional income for the family, help with farm work and provide security for parents in their old age (Oxfam Community Aid Abroad 1992) This way of thinking can cause population to increase rapidly and it is estimated to reach to about 9 billion people in 2050. Naturally, the rate of use of water will increase if population increases. Environmental destruction is one of the worst unforeseen results of globalization. It is indirectly an effect of world economics. Poor countries have been gaining larger debts to global institutions like the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. To cope with the necessity to pay these loans, most poor countries are obliged to increase their production even beyond what is environmentally safe for its inhabitants. This has affected these nations in the form of pollution, deforestation, and depletion of other natural resources that affect the basic human needs such as water. On a smaller scale, globalization has increased the colonial mentality of people from the poor countries. This has brought about a reckless urban lifestyle. In Manila, Philippines, for example, the waste products of factories along its major river, Pasig River, has polluted the waters so badly that it has stifled the once abundant aquatic life. In September 1999, Greenpeace had river water samples analyzed and found out that the glass and chemical factories have indeed affected the river because it was loaded with non-biodegradable and poorly degradable toxic substances such as nickel, lead and copper (Greenpeace 2000). Connected to the problem of water pollution is water contamination. What may have been safe drinking water for poor communities may be affected by air emissions from coal-burning plants, lead in household pluming and old house paints (APEC 2007). This can cause many diseases like diarrhea, allergies and cancers. Due to distrust of the safety of drinking water, poor people are also encouraged to buy purified drinking water which is an additional cost for living. This not only increases the profits of big multinational companies but also becomes a burden to many families who cannot afford it. Another by product of globalization that affects water is deforestation. Many countries like Indonesia have been pressured to manufacture enough products that are highly dependent on wood. This has caused the proliferation of illegal logging and denudation of tropical forests. Indonesia is second only to Brazil in its forestry which is the natural habitat of many species. With the government's thrust towards economic survival, the nation has been popular for allowing the destruction of these forests. It has realized its problems only recently with Forestry Production Director General Suharyanto saying that denudation is partly to blame for floods that caused extensive damage including material losses in the country every year (Asia Pulse 2003). The Philippines has also been experiencing many landslides that have claimed many lives due to the problem of deforestation. The roots of trees are what hold the ground firmly for places like hills and forests. The communities that live in these habitats have been victims of landslides when tropical storms rage the mountain sides. In Eastern Philippines, last 2006, a 10 day length of rain has resulted to a mudslide that covered a village of 1000 inhabitants (Bayron 2006). These communities have been victims but were also instruments of their fate because they are known to have encouraged illegal logging because of pressure to work for scrupulous companies who take advantage of the villager's ignorance and need for money. But how does the denudation of forests affect water in our environment? Tropical forests are part of the whole ecosystem that is directly involved in the rain cycle. According to Al Gores essay entitled the Shadow Our Future Throws, he was personally able to see the way the water cycle revolves around the Amazon forests. He saw that after a thunderstorm, clouds of moisture began to rise from the trees to form new rain clouds that moved west (Gore 51). Therefore, massive losses of forest areas directly decrease the factors that will produce much needed rain for agriculture and other environmental resources. Rain is needed for new crops to grow. It is needed by any organisms to live in their natural habitat. It is needed for the earth to be healthy enough so that the ground stays firm and does not easily erode. This also has great impact on the total ecological system not only of one country but of the world because it also affects global warming. The alteration of the rain cycle has led to situations of El Nio and La Nia. El Nio results to a change in the weather of different parts of the globe because of increased rainfall across the Southern tier of US and Peru which caused flooding and drought in the West Pacific (US Department of Commerce 2007). La Nia on the other hand, is the exact opposite of El Nio because it is a climate phenomenon that causes floods, massive cyclones and endless rain (Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2000). This instability in weather conditions can greatly affect the production of our natural resources and water supply. Forests are not the only natural areas that are being abused because of globalization. Mangroves are also being depleted in favor of capitalism. The advent of a very lucrative prawn farming industry has entailed the destruction of mangroves and associated coastal breeding ground for fish (Broswimmer 90). It has also affected agriculture because the salt water that the mangroves used to block is now getting into the rice fields. Salt water is bad for the crops. Unnecessary water can be devastating to the overall production of rice which is a main staple for many countries all over the world. The sad thing about this is that this is being promoted by great institutions like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund so that poor countries can be able to pay off their debts. However, even if the debts were paid, its cost to nature increases the possibility of man losing his very existence on earth. Water is our primary source for life. It affects all the things around us. It has a great effect on the temperature of the earth. It has a hand in growing our food. It provides us the stability of the ground that we build our homes upon. What can be done? With the widespread and global nature of the problem, one can feel helpless in fighting the hands of industrialization and capitalism. However, if many people will unite, many governments and social structures can be fought so that a better environment can be upheld. Many organizations such as Greenpeace and World Wildlife Federation are doing their best to make everyone aware of the catastrophe being fueled by globalization. However, many still do not hear nor heed their calls for better environmental policies. The media portrays opposing views of scientists in the issues regarding the environment but ignore the fact that more scientists are saying that we need to take action compared to those who do not believe that the environment needs this focus. A lot has to be done and joining hands internationally together is the only way that mankind can be able to survive this global problem that it has made. Works Cited APEC. 2007. Water and Health. 07 June 2007 http://www.freedrinkingwater.com/water-education/quality-water-heavymeatal.htm>. Asia Pulse. 14 March 2003 Indonesia to Restrict Logging in Java. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2000. Who is La Nina. Broswimmer, Franz J. Ecocide and Globalization. London: Pluto, 2002. Bayron, Heda 17 February 2006. Philippine Landslide Buries Village Hundreds Missing. Gore, Al. 2007. Earth in the Balance. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992. Greenpeace. 2000. Industrial Pollution in Pasig River. 07 June 2007
Monday, November 25, 2019
Enraged Driving essays
Enraged Driving essays If you have ever been driving down the road, minding your own business, and got cut off, ran off the road, or were given the finger than you have fallen victim to road rage. Each day Americans grow more and more likely to take out their personal frustrations on other drivers. It is called aggressive driving and it is on the incline. Other forms of aggressive driving you have probably experienced include such things as illegal or improper lane changes or turns, failing to stop or yield right of way, excessive speeds, and an assortment of gestures, looks and verbally abusive language. Everyday you have to deal with these people on our roads. We run a great risk just driving around the corner to go to the store or a quiet trip to church. Two-thirds of car related fatalities are at least partially caused by aggressive driving. Fortunately, there is something you can do about it. To overcome aggressive driving we must first understand it. The major cause of aggressive driving is a discourteous or inattentive driver. The number one cause is probably the "left-lane hog" other discourteous driving behaviors include failure to signal before a lane change, changing lanes too closely to other drivers and tailgating. It is then that you, an unaware driver that infuriates the aggressive driver and triggers the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde transformation. Reduced enforcement, highway traffic, congestion or personal issues also play a large role in the disposition of the aggressive driver. The angry driver then may demonstrate his displeasure by speeding around the you, cutting you off or with a number of verbal and nonverbal messages. Though the driver may feel justified in his or her action, this kind of display is most times very dangerous and often will result in damage to either your car, you, and possibly anyone else around. As mentioned before, two-thirds of the 42,000 highway deaths last year were related to aggressive d ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Critical Thinking and Decision Making Research Paper
Critical Thinking and Decision Making - Research Paper Example I am not the kind of person who just goes with a decision because it feels right; I have to be able to justify it through facts and evidence. The downside to this approach is that some times I can take too long to make decisions and by that time it is too late to change anything. Other people can become frustrated by my decision-making efforts because I donââ¬â¢t appear to know what I am doing, but actually I am sometimes guilty of over thinking things. If I am to speed up my thought processes, then I will need to set time boundaries that force me to make a decision by. I will also take to heart the words of Andrew Jackson: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦when the time for action has come, stop thinking and actâ⬠(Clark, 2012). If I can find a balance between strategizing and acting, then I should become a better decision maker. It is important to have a variety of approaches to management and decision making because there are some variables that can change at a momentââ¬â¢s notice. In order to be prepared for sudden changes, it is best to have a couple of backup plans that can be implemented if things donââ¬â¢t exactly turn out as planned. Part of being a successful manager is considering all the options on the table and then sticking with one but keeping some options in reserve. That way, the research and planning stages would have already been carried out and the new strategy can be integrated seamlessly. In Critical Thinking: Concepts and Tools, the authors state, "Excellence in thought, however, must be systematically cultivated" (Elder & Paul, 2009, p. 2). What will you do to improve your level of critical thinking? How will this improve your abilities as a manager and as a graduate student? I will improve my level of critical thinking by sticking to the point. I have a bad habit of getting sidetracked from an issue, and this slows down my critical thinking. In order to change this, I will need to be ââ¬Å"on the lookout for fragmented thinking,
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